Gray Catbird
Mimids
IUCN Least Concern

Gray Catbird

Dumetella carolinensis
Range & Distribution
Gray Catbird range map
Year-round
Breeding
Migration
Nonbreeding
CategoryMimids
RangeBreeds across N America; winters SE US to Central America
BreedingAcross central and eastern North America
WinteringSoutheastern US, Mexico and Central America
StatusPartial migrant
IUCNLeast Concern
Description

The Gray Catbird is a slim, long-tailed mimid in understated dress — uniform slate grey all over, set off by a neat black cap and, often hidden, a patch of rich chestnut beneath the tail. It is a skulker of dense thickets, more often heard than seen, and the surest clue to its presence is the cat-like "mew" call that gives the bird its name.

Like its relatives the mockingbird and thrashers it is an accomplished mimic, stringing together a long, halting, improvised song of whistles, squeaks and borrowed phrases that can run to a hundred different sounds. It feeds on insects in summer and turns heavily to wild berries and fruit in late summer and autumn, and it builds a bulky cup low in a dense shrub, laying glossy turquoise eggs.

In Maine the Gray Catbird is a common breeder of brushy edges, hedgerows, gardens and damp thickets, where its mewing and rambling song carry from deep cover. It is a bird of the tangle, so the photographer's chance comes when it climbs to sing or slips onto an open twig — learn the call, watch a known thicket, and wait. Soft light keeps the smooth grey from going flat and lets the black cap and chestnut undertail register.

Key Facts
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Mimidae
Wingspan
22–30 cm
Weight
23–57 g
Habitat
Dense thickets, hedgerows, woodland edges and gardens
Diet
Insects in summer; wild berries and fruit in autumn
Nesting
Bulky cup low in a dense shrub; 3–4 turquoise eggs
Lifespan
Up to 17 years (wild)
Conservation
Least Concern — IUCN Red List

The Gray Catbird is listed as Least Concern and remains common and adaptable across its range, comfortable in the shrubby, second-growth and suburban habitats that human activity creates. It tolerates people well and is a frequent garden bird, though it depends on dense low cover for nesting and on fruiting shrubs through migration. As long as thickets and hedgerows persist, it does too.

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